Tsarin RO a cikin mai tsabtace ruwa yawanci ya ƙunshi maɓalli da yawa:
1. Pre-Filter: Wannan shine matakin farko na tacewa a cikin tsarin RO.Yana cire manyan barbashi kamar yashi, silt, da laka daga cikin ruwa.
2. Tace Carbon: Daga nan sai ruwan ya ratsa ta cikin na’urar tace carbon da ke cire sinadarin chlorine da sauran datti da ke shafar dandano da warin ruwa.
3. RO Membrane: Zuciyar tsarin RO ita ce membrane kanta.Membran RO wani nau'in ƙwayar cuta ne wanda ke ba da izinin wucewar ƙwayoyin ruwa yayin da yake hana wucewar manyan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙazanta.
4. Tankin ajiya: Ana adana ruwan da aka tsarkake a cikin tanki don amfani daga baya.Yawan tankin yana da karfin 'yan galan.
5. Bayan Tace: Kafin a zubar da ruwan da aka tsarkake sai ya wuce ta wani tacewa yana cire duk wani datti da ya rage sannan yana kara dandano da warin ruwan.
6. Faucet: Ana rarraba ruwan da aka tsarkake ta hanyar famfo daban da aka sanya tare da famfo na yau da kullun.
Reverse osmosis yana kawar da gurɓatacce daga ruwan da ba a tace ba, ko ciyar da ruwa, lokacin da matsa lamba ya tilasta shi ta hanyar membrane mai ƙarancin ƙarfi.Ruwa yana gudana daga mafi yawan ma'auni (mafi yawan gurɓatawa) na membrane RO zuwa mafi ƙarancin hankali (ƙananan ƙazantattun abubuwa) don samar da ruwan sha mai tsabta.Ruwan da aka samar ana kiransa permeate.Ruwan da aka tattara ya rage ana kiran shi sharar gida ko brine.
Maɓalli mai tsaka-tsaki yana da ƙananan pores waɗanda ke toshe gurɓatacce amma suna ba da damar kwayoyin ruwa su gudana.A cikin osmosis, ruwa yana daɗaɗawa yayin da yake wucewa ta cikin membrane don samun daidaito a bangarorin biyu.Juya osmosis, duk da haka, yana toshe masu gurɓatawa daga shigar da mafi ƙarancin ma'auni na membrane.Alal misali, lokacin da aka yi amfani da matsi zuwa ƙarar ruwan gishiri a lokacin osmosis, ana barin gishiri a baya kuma kawai ruwa mai tsabta yana gudana.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-28-2023